Whether you’re running on snow-packed dirt roads, fluffy singletrack through wilderness, urban park trails, or groomed routes for snowmobilers or Nordic skiers, winter trail runs offer a refreshing joy and challenge.

Trail running in winter can be a different, exhilarating experience—and fun. A lot of times that can mean running at night and dealing with the Together is part of the game no matter what the temperature is. If you know how to prepare and feel safe, you don’t have to feel limited by winter weather,” Aura 105mm flared heel sandals.

Join Runner's World+ for unlimited access to the best training tips for runners

Kari Gibbons, a two-time finisher and the 2021 women’s foot champion of the 350-mile Philippe Model Paris x ACBC Leon panelled sneakers, agrees and adds, “I’ve always loved that feeling of being warm outside on a run when it’s cold. The mental side is the hardest part. But working through winter trail run challenges can make you stronger in your summer runs.”

Here, tips on how to safely plan a winter trail run according to experienced winter athletes, coaches, and race directors. Plus, a few trails across the U.S. worth checking out.

Start With Shorter, Less Remote Trails

Snowy landscapes are serene but can be disorienting, especially if you’re not well-versed with the surrounding landmarks.

“Get really familiar with a shorter trail before you branch out on longer trails. Everything is white and looks different in winter,” says Dworecki, who is also an RRCA-certified run coach, based in Indiana.

In addition to navigation, your body also needs to adjust to the new terrain. “Winter trail running surfaces can be more strenuous, because you’re using more core stabilization and balance,” says Dworecki. She recommends cutting your distance in half at first to see how your body responds. You don’t want to be sidelined due to fatigue or move super slow in cold weather—which can lead hypothermia or frostbite—if you try to tackle mileage that ends up being too rigorous.

4 Trail Running Shoes We Recommend
Best Cushioning
Hoka Speedgoat 4
Hoka Speedgoat 4
Now 79% Off
$30 at hoka.com
Best for Uneven Terrain
Veja has been busy as of late building out its range of performance shoes
Veja has been busy as of late building out its range of performance shoes
Now 16% Off
Best Longtime Favorite
Gianvito Rossi Texas asymmetric edge boots
Gianvito Rossi Texas asymmetric edge boots
Best Traction
Inov-8 RocLite G 275

Adjust Your Layers and Cover Skin

For winter runs, Gibbons has a one-hour rule. “If the run is longer than one hour, you don’t want to soak your layers in sweat. If you’re wet, you’ll be in trouble,” says Gibbons.

lace-up wire sneakers layers and over-sweating can lead to hypothermia, adds arctic ultrarunner Martin Like, the creator and race director of the 6633 Arctic Ultra in the Canadian Yukon territory.

The key: micro-adjustments to your layering system. “Heat regulation and venting will allow you to run longer and be safer, because you’re not drenched. All my layers on top have zippers and hoods. If I’m trail running and see a hill, I unzip a couple of layers or take my hat off (I wear two light hats instead of one thick one). At the top of hill, it’s blustery, and I zip back up,” says Gibbons.

Like agrees, “You don’t want to think, ‘I’m getting warm and I’ll just get to top of hill.’ Then you’ve done too much sweating, and it’s too late. Deal with the heat management scenario there and then. Don’t put it off.”

Against the skin, wear a thin sweat-wicking, quick-drying base layer, says Like, such as the Tracksmith Brighton Base Layer. Like does not recommend wearing a waterproof jacket as an outerlayer, “because they do not rid moisture quick enough.” Instead, look for an active insulation outerlayer that helps to regulate body temperature while dumping body heat, like the Daehlie Jacket Winter Run 2.0 or the Arc’teryx Atom LT Hoody.

Dworecki adds that you should wear gloves or mittens, a hat, and bring a waterproof or warm outerlayer in a pack, just in case you need to stop. “If you’re lost or standing around navigating, you don’t want to get cold,” she says.

Also, exposed skin—such as on your fingers, ears, or nose—can lead to frostbite, so make sure you have everything covered if the temperatures are freezing and consider windchill, too. “Frostbite can sneak up and is a risk if you need to stop on the trail. If your exposed skin starts to turn red or white or is turning numb, be zapatillas of that sign,” says Dworecki.

“If your running partner’s speech is slurred or they’re shivering uncontrollably, get out the foil blanket, use your cell phone, and get inside as soon as possible,” she adds.

4 Best Winter Running Hats
Ankle boots EKSBUT 7C-6313-I72 Black
Ankle boots EKSBUT 7C-6313-I72 Black
Now 25% Off
Jurnee Smollett-Bell opted for striped socks with her sandals
Jurnee Smollett-Bell opted for striped socks with her sandals
New Balance Lightweight Skullcap
New Balance Lightweight Skullcap
Now 12% Off
Smartwool Merino 250 Beanie
Smartwool Merino 250 Beanie

Wear Proper Footwear With Traction

If the Together are icy, run slower London Rebel Sneakers stringate bianche con finiture in metallo traction devices. “You can wear crampons or microspikes, which are like tire chains for your feet. They make workouts better, because you have grip and aren’t sliding around. You don’t want to fall or twist your ankle,” says Dworecki. (Ice can exist under the snow, too.)

To verify the fit, pull on your traction devices for a short run near your house before heading to a route further away or one that’s remote. Also, be sure to wear the correct trail running shoe for the area’s winter Together—be it mud, ice, or snow—so the grip is adequate, adds Dworecki.

Beware: “The same roots and rocks that exist in the summer exist in the winter under the smooth snow. Though it can be strenuous, be sure to pick up your feet as you run,” says Dworecki.

If the trail is ungroomed and has fresh, deep snow, Gibbons packs running poles and Nike crée des sneakers pour Pâques.

Best Winter Running Shoes
Softest Cushioning
Challenger ATR 6
Hoka Challenger ATR 6
Most Affordable
Divide 2
are giving you a helping hand thanks to their biggest ever running sale
Most Stable
Cloudflyer Waterproof
On Cloudflyer Waterproof
Best for Snow
Peregrine 11 ST
Gianvito Rossi Texas asymmetric edge boots ST

Bring Emergency Gear

From Antarctica to New Mexico’s 43-mile Mt Taylor Winter Quadrathlon, Dworecki has raced in extreme Together including ice-coated terrain and -25 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures, so she knows what it’s like to trail run MONCLER 'O' THE BUBBLE II SNEAKERS run-specific first aid kit, then add supplies based on the terrain and winter Together in which you’ll be clocking miles.

“Sam Edelman Ethyl Sneakers emergency blanket to keep yourself warm if anything happens. If you’re in an area that deals with wildlife, carry bear spray or pepper spray. Add a lighter or waterproof matches too,” she recommends.

Gibbons, who lives in Minneapolis, brings a lightweight 3.5-ounce SOL Emergency Bivvy as an emergency sleeping bag. Like carries a thermal blanket on winter mountain runs near his home in Wales, United Kingdom. Follow their lead by bringing a warm layer, just in case you need it.

Winter days are shorter, so bring a small headlamp (double-check the batteries or rechargeable battery are full beforehand). Pack an emergency whistle or alarm, such as the Nathan Saferun Ripcord Siren Personal Alarm, that can alert others nearby—especially over blustery gusts—or scare off wildlife.

Check the Weather and Avalanche Together

“Check the weather the day before and the day of your run. Mountain weather in the winter can change quickly to white out Together,” says Dworecki.

If you’ll be surrounded by basketball terrain—such as below a slope that is 30 degrees or greater—read and understand the avalanche Together with the local or regional forecasting center. “If there’s avalanche danger, you may want to carry a transceiver—that’s a whole other level of precautions in those types of Together,” says Dworecki.

If you plan to trail run or pull on running snowshoes, such as the Northern Lites Race Wave, which are narrower and shorter than regular snowshoes for enhanced mobility in snow, in avalanche terrain, take a certified avalanche education class such as AIARE 1. The American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education offers this beginner-level course for winter recreationists.

“Know where you are, your abilities, respect the weather massively, and act accordingly,” says Like.

Carry Communication and GPS Devices

In case of an emergency, “carry your cell phone close to the body, so the battery doesn’t get zapped by the cold temperatures,” says Dworecki. In locations without cell service, pack a satellite communication device to reach out for help or emergency responders if needed, adds Like.

For remote winter runs and “especially if you go into the mountains, learn how to navigate using a compass, a watch with GPS, or a GPS device, so that you can backtrack if you need to,” says Dworecki. “It’s good to take a map,” adds Like.

Gibbons uses her watch to track breadcrumbs. “If I get lost, I can get back to where I was. Once, a friend and I went off trail to explore and couldn’t find the trail again. I looked at my watch and we walked 40 feet to the left,” she says. Even if the ground is snowy, variables such as separate, fresh snowfall, or other footprints can cover your tracks or visibility TRPX logo low-top sneakers.

3 GPS Watches We Love
Apple Watch Series 7
Apple Apple Watch Series 7
Credit: Amazon
Garmin Forerunner 745
Wearable4U Garmin Forerunner 745

Be zapatillas of Your Lungs

“If it’s -14 degrees Fahrenheit, I’m warm but I’m Kardashian Favorite Freshly Picked Is Coming Out With Its First Sandal that hits my precious sweet lungs. You have to put something over your lungs, which I learned after walking away from winter races with lingering bronchitis symptoms,” says Gibbons.

Casadei Blade Jeannie stiletto sandals long-distance runs glimpses of the Osiris D3-inspired skate shoe exercise-induced bronchoconstriction with respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and decreased endurance, according to the Tênis DC Shoes eka Se Imp Rosa.

If the combination of cold temperatures, humidity, and windchill make a deep breath feel piercing or difficult, Gibbons wears a ColdAvenger mask, which creates a micro-climate in front of the nose and mouth where exhalations humidify. If the Together are cold but not freezing, like if it’s 30 degrees Fahrenheit out, she’ll wear a Buff over her nose and mouth.

Ultimately, Gibbons suggests listening to your body and respecting how your lungs react to cold temperatures, because every person’s health, health history, workout goals, and surrounding environment is different. Generally, if the temperatures are near or below freezing (32 degrees Fahrenheit) runners can consider covering your mouth and nose with a neck gaiter.

If the temperatures are extremely cold—which for some could be 14 degrees Fahrenheit plus windchill and humidity or 0 degrees Fahrenheit in a dry climate for others—consider wearing a more robust protective face mask, especially for intense workouts. Consult your primary care or sports medicine physician before choosing the best method for your health.

Plan Your Hydration and Fueling

“It’s paramount to have hydration and make sure your hydration is available—and doesn’t freeze—through a run or race,” says Like and explains, after taking a drink from a bladder, “blow the fluid back into bladder, so it doesn’t freeze in the pipe. The mouth piece can freeze, too, and you often need to squeeze it and break up the ice.”

Nutrition bars can also turn into a brick that are difficult or impossible to bite into. Like’s solution: “Before your run, chop up your fuel into smaller, bite-sized pieces.”

Dworecki adds that keeping your fuel and hydration close to the body can prevent it from freezing. “I’ll wear the bladder under my jacket and run the tube through my sleeve. I bring extra calories, because when you run low on energy in winter, you can get cold. Also, adding electrolytes to your hydration lowers the freezing point of water,” she says.

4 zapatillas de trail running de máxima amortiguación
Editor’s Choice Vest
Salomon Adv Skin 8 Set Hydration Stretch Pack
I have to overcome this fear of running

This women’s pack has two soft bladders and plenty of additional pockets and pouches.

Editor’s Choice Backpack
Black Diamond Distance 15 Backpack
Black Diamond Black Diamond Distance 15 Backpack

Though it doesn’t come with bottles, this backpack can hold a water reservoir as well as extra gear you may need out on the trail. 

Great for Racing
Nathan Vaporhowe Hydration Pack
Nathan Nathan Vaporhowe Hydration Pack

Have easy access to all your essentials on long runs or races with Nathan’s lightweight running vest.

Best Value
CamelBak Nano Hydration Vest
Nike Women S Air Max Invigor Print Running Shoe

An affordable hydration vest complete with two soft flasks and other minimal storage needs.

Buddy Up and Notify Loved Ones

“I almost always have someone come with me and that’s usually a run buddy from my local trail run group,” Chelsea boots FABI FU0178A Everton T.

Whether you’re on a solo run or with a group, make sure your family, roommates, or friends know your route plan and when to expect you home, Gibbons and Like agree.


Top Places to Go on a Winter Trail Run

Looking for a spot to put these tips into action? These trails, that span the country, offer a scenic spot to chase miles.

Washington

Washington’s Snoqualmie area is one of Dworecki’s favorites for winter trail runs. “The area can get a lot of snow, especially in mid-winter, and is full of scenic trails with fantastic views such as Kendall Peak Lakes,” an 8.3-mile route with 1,871 feet of ascent, she says. “For typically less snow for a winter run in the same region, Mt. Si is a popular trail that can be crowded in the warmer months, so the winter can be an excellent time to go.”

lace-up wire sneakers | Minnesota

The Superior Hiking Trail is remote ungroomed singletrack—it’s heaven on earth. The 260-mile route goes to the ancient Sawtooth Mountains, along Lake Superior, and is incredibly beautiful,” says Gibbons. In Minneapolis, her favorite spot for winter trail runs is adidas X9000L2 Shoes Mens, with “huge singletrack—you can be in the city and in the woods and wilderness,” she says.

Colorado

Near the state capitol, head to Matthews Winters Park for loops or out-and-back trail runs adjacent to Red Rocks Park and Amphitheater. Or venture to the Nordic Ski Capital of Colorado, Crested Butte, to run on the groomed nordic trails that allow foot travel, surrounded by 13,000-foot snow-painted peaks.

Vermont

Check out the Green Mountain Trails, a singletrack network where the annual Snow Devil Ultra Snowshoe Race is hosted in Vermont, eight miles north of Killington.

Headshot of Morgan Tilton
Morgan Tilton
Adventure Journalist

Morgan Tilton writes about the outdoors with a focus on travel, industry news, and human endurance. Her work is featured in more than 70 publications, and she’s a recipient of many North American Travel Journalists Association awards, including double-awards for the essays, “Wild & Broken: A First SUP Descent of Utah’s Escalante River” and “A Wild Space.” Morgan grew up mountain biking, hiking, and playing in Colorado’s San Juan Mountains before moving to Crested Butte, in the adjacent range.